Signature
Parameters
Variables | Description |
---|---|
mode |
Specifies the primitive or primitives that will be created from vertices
presented between
glBegin
and the subsequent
glEnd
.
Ten symbolic constants are accepted:
GL_POINTS
,
GL_LINES
,
GL_LINE_STRIP
,
GL_LINE_LOOP
,
GL_TRIANGLES
,
GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP
,
GL_TRIANGLE_FAN
,
GL_QUADS
,
GL_QUAD_STRIP
, and
GL_POLYGON
.
|
Description
glBegin
and
glEnd
delimit the vertices that define a primitive or
a group of like primitives.
glBegin
accepts a single argument that specifies in which of ten ways the
vertices are interpreted.
Taking
as an integer count starting at one,
and
as the total number of vertices specified,
the interpretations are as follows:
- GL_POINTS
-
Treats each vertex as a single point. Vertex defines point . points are drawn.
- GL_LINES
-
Treats each pair of vertices as an independent line segment. Vertices and define line . lines are drawn.
- GL_LINE_STRIP
-
Draws a connected group of line segments from the first vertex to the last. Vertices and define line . lines are drawn.
- GL_LINE_LOOP
-
Draws a connected group of line segments from the first vertex to the last, then back to the first. Vertices and define line . The last line, however, is defined by vertices and . lines are drawn.
- GL_TRIANGLES
-
Treats each triplet of vertices as an independent triangle. Vertices , , and define triangle . triangles are drawn.
- GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP
-
Draws a connected group of triangles. One triangle is defined for each vertex presented after the first two vertices. For odd , vertices , , and define triangle . For even , vertices , , and define triangle . triangles are drawn.
- GL_TRIANGLE_FAN
-
Draws a connected group of triangles. One triangle is defined for each vertex presented after the first two vertices. Vertices , , and define triangle . triangles are drawn.
- GL_QUADS
-
Treats each group of four vertices as an independent quadrilateral. Vertices , , , and define quadrilateral . quadrilaterals are drawn.
- GL_QUAD_STRIP
-
Draws a connected group of quadrilaterals. One quadrilateral is defined for each pair of vertices presented after the first pair. Vertices , , , and define quadrilateral . quadrilaterals are drawn. Note that the order in which vertices are used to construct a quadrilateral from strip data is different from that used with independent data.
- GL_POLYGON
-
Draws a single, convex polygon. Vertices through define this polygon.
Only a subset of GL commands can be used between
glBegin
and
glEnd
.
The commands are
glVertex
,
glColor
,
glSecondaryColor
,
glIndex
,
glNormal
,
glFogCoord
,
glTexCoord
,
glMultiTexCoord
,
glVertexAttrib
,
glEvalCoord
,
glEvalPoint
,
glArrayElement
,
glMaterial
, and
glEdgeFlag
.
Also,
it is acceptable to use
glCallList
or
glCallLists
to execute
display lists that include only the preceding commands.
If any other GL command is executed between
glBegin
and
glEnd
,
the error flag is set and the command is ignored.
Regardless of the value chosen for
mode
,
there is no limit to the number of vertices that can be defined
between
glBegin
and
glEnd
.
Lines,
triangles,
quadrilaterals,
and polygons that are incompletely specified are not drawn.
Incomplete specification results when either too few vertices are
provided to specify even a single primitive or when an incorrect multiple
of vertices is specified. The incomplete primitive is ignored; the rest are drawn.
The minimum specification of vertices
for each primitive is as follows:
1 for a point,
2 for a line,
3 for a triangle,
4 for a quadrilateral,
and 3 for a polygon.
Modes that require a certain multiple of vertices are
GL_LINES
(2),
GL_TRIANGLES
(3),
GL_QUADS
(4),
and
GL_QUAD_STRIP
(2).
Errors
GL_INVALID_ENUM
is generated if
mode
is set to an unaccepted value.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION
is generated if
glBegin
is executed between a
glBegin
and the corresponding execution of
glEnd
.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION
is generated if a command other than
glVertex
,
glColor
,
glSecondaryColor
,
glIndex
,
glNormal
,
glFogCoord
,
glTexCoord
,
glMultiTexCoord
,
glVertexAttrib
,
glEvalCoord
,
glEvalPoint
,
glArrayElement
,
glMaterial
,
glEdgeFlag
,
glCallList
, or
glCallLists
is executed between
the execution of
glBegin
and the corresponding
execution
glEnd
.
Execution of
glEnableClientState
,
glDisableClientState
,
glEdgeFlagPointer
,
glFogCoordPointer
,
glTexCoordPointer
,
glColorPointer
,
glSecondaryColorPointer
,
glIndexPointer
,
glNormalPointer
,
glVertexPointer
,
glVertexAttribPointer
,
glInterleavedArrays
, or
glPixelStore
is not allowed after a call to
glBegin
and before
the corresponding call to
glEnd
,
but an error may or may not be generated.
See Also
glArrayElement
,
glCallList
,
glCallLists
,
glColor
,
glEdgeFlag
,
glEvalCoord
,
glEvalPoint
,
glFogCoord
,
glIndex
,
glMaterial
,
glMultiTexCoord
,
glNormal
,
glSecondaryColor
,
glTexCoord
,
glVertex
,
glVertexAttrib
Copyright
Copyright
1991-2006
Silicon Graphics, Inc. This document is licensed under the SGI
Free Software B License. For details, see
http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/
.
Sample Code References
The following code samples have been found which appear to reference the functions described here. Take care that the code may be old, broken or not even use PyOpenGL.
glBegin
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/Visualisation/PhysicsGraph3D/Particles3D.py
Lines: 491, 519, 548, 594, 645
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 159, 192
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 110, 141
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 65
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 460, 472
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/MiniExamples/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 32, 44
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/Checkers/CheckersBoard.py
Lines: 41
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/Utils/Particles3D.py
Lines: 227, 255, 288, 329, 377
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLDisplay.py
Lines: 847
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 159, 192
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 110, 141
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 65
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Button.py
Lines: 149, 177
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 457, 469
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ArrowButton.py
Lines: 70, 89
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleButton.py
Lines: 107
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Label.py
Lines: 120, 148
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Examples/simplecube/simplecube_controlled.py
Lines: 127
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Examples/simplecube/simplecube.py
Lines: 65
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Examples/Checkers/CheckersBoard.py
Lines: 41
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/Scrollbar3D.py
Lines: 172, 180, 197, 205, 227
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 65, 102
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 47
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/SimpleCube.py
Lines: 51
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/Button.py
Lines: 76, 105
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/PygameWrapperPlane.py
Lines: 78
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/Display3D.py
Lines: 536
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/Visualisation/PhysicsGraph3D/Particles3D.py
Lines: 491, 519, 548, 594, 645
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLDisplay.py
Lines: 869
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 159, 192
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 110, 141
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 65
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleCube.py
Lines: 73
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Button.py
Lines: 145, 173
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 460, 472
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ArrowButton.py
Lines: 70, 89
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleButton.py
Lines: 107
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/TexPlane.py
Lines: 98
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Label.py
Lines: 120, 148
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/MiniExamples/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 32, 44
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/Checkers/CheckersBoard.py
Lines: 41
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLDisplay.py
Lines: 846
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 159, 192
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 110, 141
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 65
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleCube.py
Lines: 73
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Button.py
Lines: 145, 173
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 457, 469
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ArrowButton.py
Lines: 70, 89
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleButton.py
Lines: 107
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/TexPlane.py
Lines: 98
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Label.py
Lines: 120, 148
glEnd
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/Visualisation/PhysicsGraph3D/Particles3D.py
Lines: 513, 539, 551, 597, 648
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 186, 202
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 132, 174
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 76
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 463, 478
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/MiniExamples/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 35, 50
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Code/Python/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/Checkers/CheckersBoard.py
Lines: 54
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/Utils/Particles3D.py
Lines: 249, 279, 291, 332, 380
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLDisplay.py
Lines: 853
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 186, 202
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 132, 174
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 76
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleCube.py
Lines: 115
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Button.py
Lines: 171, 200
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 460, 475
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ArrowButton.py
Lines: 87, 99
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleButton.py
Lines: 141
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Label.py
Lines: 142, 167
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Examples/simplecube/simplecube_controlled.py
Lines: 163
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Examples/simplecube/simplecube.py
Lines: 101
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Examples/Checkers/CheckersBoard.py
Lines: 54
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/Scrollbar3D.py
Lines: 178, 194, 203, 219, 261
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 98, 124
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 58
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/SimpleCube.py
Lines: 87
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/Button.py
Lines: 98, 124
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/PygameWrapperPlane.py
Lines: 88
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/CL/Topology3D/THF/Sketches/playground/Display3D.py
Lines: 542
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/Visualisation/PhysicsGraph3D/Particles3D.py
Lines: 513, 539, 551, 597, 648
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLDisplay.py
Lines: 875
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 186, 202
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 132, 174
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 76
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleCube.py
Lines: 115
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Button.py
Lines: 167, 192
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 463, 478
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ArrowButton.py
Lines: 87, 99
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleButton.py
Lines: 141
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/TexPlane.py
Lines: 105
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Label.py
Lines: 142, 167
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/MiniExamples/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 35, 50
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/MPS/BugReports/FixTests/Kamaelia/Examples/OpenGL/Checkers/CheckersBoard.py
Lines: 54
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLDisplay.py
Lines: 852
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/PygameWrapper.py
Lines: 186, 202
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ProgressBar.py
Lines: 132, 174
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SkyGrassBackground.py
Lines: 76
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleCube.py
Lines: 115
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Button.py
Lines: 167, 192
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/OpenGLComponent.py
Lines: 460, 475
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/ArrowButton.py
Lines: 87, 99
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/SimpleButton.py
Lines: 141
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/TexPlane.py
Lines: 105
{LGPL or GPL or MPL} Kamaelia
Sketches/THF/Packages/Kamaelia/Community/THF/Kamaelia/UI/OpenGL/Label.py
Lines: 142, 167